ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DAN PERAN STAKEHOLDERS DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors
Nur Ikhsanudin , Cecep Kusmana , Sambas BasuniDOI:
10.31289/agrica.v11i2.1753Published:
08-10-2018Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRICAAbstract
Increasing aquaculture is not accompanied by the sustainability of mangrove forests which are ecosystems along the coast of Indramayu. This research aims to estimate the extent of existing mangrove forest, to identify of mangrove forest utilization, to analyze the interests and influence of stakeholders involved in the management and utilization of mangrove forest in Indramayu Regency. The methods used are desk study, observation, and interview. Primary data were obtained from interviews with semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using stakeholders analysis methods. The primary data also obtined is Landsat 8 OLI image data recorded in June 2017. Secondary data is obtained from OPD in several maps type, regulation documents and main task of OPD. Spatial analysis compares the existing land cover with forest area maps and Spatial Plan. The result of the research shows that the area of mangrove vegetation cover is 2,228,79 Ha. There are 27 stakeholders involved in mangrove forest management in Indramayu Regency. The results of stakeholder mapping indicate that there are six stakeholders in the quadrant subject (high interest, low influence), eight stakeholders in the key player quadrant (high interest, high influence), eleven in the crowd quadrant (low interest, low influence), and one stakeholder in the quadrant context setters (low interest, high influence).
Keyword: interest, mangrove, utilization, influence, stakeholders
References
Araujo, A. (2006). Fishery Statistics and Commercialisation of the Mangrove Crab, Ucides Cordatus (L.) in Braganica-Para-Brazil. [PhD Thesis]. Bremen: University of Bremen.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Indramayu. 2008. Kabupaten Indramayu dalam Angka. Indramayu: BPS Kabupaten Indramayu.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat. (2017). Kabupaten Indramayu dalam Angka: BPS Kabupaten Indramayu.
Brinkerhoff D dan Crosby B. (2002). Managing Policy Reform: Concepts and Tools for Decision-Makers in Developing and Transitioning Countries. Kumarian Press, Connecticut, USA, pp 51-56.
Colvin RM, Witt BG, Lacey J. (2016). Approaches To Identifying Stakeholders In Environmental Management: Insights From Practitioners To Go Beyond The ‘Usual Suspects’. Land Use Policy. 52: 266-276.
[DISHUTBUN] Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Indramayu. 2011. Rencana Strategis Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2011. Indramayu: Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Indramayu.
[DISHUTBUN] Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2013. Landasan dan Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Secara Berkelanjutan di Jawa Barat. Bandung: Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Grimble R. (1998). Stakeholders Methodologies In Natural Resource Management. United Kingdom: Natural Resources Institute.
Hoberg, Janis. (2011). Economic Analysis of Mangrove Forest: A Case study in Gazi Bay, Kenya. UNEP: Kenya.
Orchard, Steven E., Stinger, Lindsay C., Quinn, Claire H. 2015. Environmental Entitlements: Institutional Influence on Mangrove Social-Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam. Resources. 4: 903-938.
van Oudenhoven APE, Siahainenia AJ, Sualia I, Tonneijck FH, van der Ploeg S, de Groot RS, Alkemade R, Leemans R. (2015). Effects of different management regimes on mangrove ecosystem services in Java, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management. 116: 353-367.
Peres, Ciaua Mani., Xavier, Luciana Y., Santos, Claudia R., Turra, Alexander. (2016). Stakeholders Perceptions of Lokal Environmental Changes As A Tool For Impact Assessment In Coastal Zones. Ocean and Coastal Management. 119: 135-145.
Reed SM, Graves A, Dandy N, Posthumus H, Huback K, Morris J, Prell C, Quin CH, Stringer LC. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management. 30:1-17.
Siregar M. (2011). Peranan stakeholders terhadap pengembangan ekowisata di taman nasional teluk cendrawasih kebupaten teluk wondama provinsi papua barat. [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Supodihardjo dan Setyowati AB. (2008). Desentralisasi Tata Kelola Hutan Di Indonesia.Bogor: Pustaka Latin.
Talley, ared L., Schneider, Jen., Lindquist, Eric. 2016. A Simplified Approach to Stakeholder Engagement in Natural Resource Management: The Five-Feature Framework. Ecology and Society 21(4):38.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).