Dampak Kualitas Air Tanah Terhadap Kualitas Melon (Cucumis Melo L.)
Authors
Rini Setiawati , Nurpilihan BafdalDOI:
10.31289/agr.v4i2.2868Published:
2020-06-29Issue:
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, JuniKeywords:
Groundwater, Autopot, Fertigation, Greenhouse and Melon.Abstract
Hydroponic cultivation of melon plants with a fertigation system using ground water is one of the cultivation technologies that is expected to improve the quality and production of crops. Fertigation technology (fertilizer and irrigation) using autopot is an irrigation system allow to provide irrigation water by self-watering system by not using electric power so that the fertigation system is more efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the impact of groundwater quality on the quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants. The research method used is descriptive method. The quality parameters of the melon used in this study were water content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash, vitamin C and sweetness (% brix). The results of research on ground water quality show that the quality of ground water used is included in the category of non-polluted, which means that the water has good quality. The results showed the quality of melon has an average value of 95.19% fruit water content, 1.99% carbohydrate content, 1.37% protein content, 0.88% fat content, 0.57% ash content, vitamin C 6 , 91%, and total dissolved solids (sweetness) 9.4 0brix. The quality of the melon is classified as low quality according to SNI 7883-2013. The results of the ground water quality and the quality of the melon shows if the ground water affects the quality of the melon plants.
References
Anas D. Susila & Roedhy Poerwanto, 2013. Peran Manajemen Budidaya Tanaman.Fakultas Pertanian. Insititut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Chay Asdak, 2007. Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta. Kanisius.
Fah, J. 1986. Hydroponics Made Easy A Useful Guide for Novice and Intermediate Users of Hydroponics. Bayswater, Vic : Agromatic Corporation Pty Ltd. Vol. 2. Bogor.
Harjadi, S. S. 1989. Dasar – dasar Hortikultura. Departemen Budidaya Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Huang, C.H., Zong, L., Buonanno, M., Xue, X., Wang, T., dan Tedeschi A. 2012. Impact of Saline Water Irrigation on Yield and Quality of Melon (Cucumis melo cv. Huanghemi) in Northwest China. Europe J. Agronomy 43 (2012) pg.68-76
Lingga, P. 1999. Hidroponik Bercocok Tanam Tanpa Tanah. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Mas’ud, H. 2009. Sistem Hidroponik dengan Nutrisi dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhhan dan Hasil Selada. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sulawesi Tengah 2 (2).
Parviainen, M.T., Nyyssonen, K., 1992. Ascorbic acid. In: Leenheer, A.P.D., Lambert, W.E., Nelis, H. (Eds.), Modern Chromatographic Analysis of Vitamins. Marcel Dekker, New York.
PERSAGI. 2009. Kamus Gizi Pelengkap Kesehatan Keluarga. Jakarta (ID): PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
Ryall, A.L dan Pentzer W.T. 1982. Handling, Transportation and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Second Edition. Volume 2. Westport, Connecticut. The Avi Publishing Company, Inc.
Rubatzky, V.E. dan M. Yamaguchi. 1999. Sayuran Dunia 3: Prinsip, Produksi, dan Gizi (diterjemahkan dari: World Vegetables: Principles, Production, and Nutritive Value, Second Edition. Penerjemah: C. Herison). Penerbit ITB. Bandung. 320 hal.
SNI. 1991. Metode Pengambilan Contoh Kualitas Air. SNI 06-2412-1991. Jakarta.
SNI. 2013. Melon. SNI 7883-2013. Jakarta
Santoso, B.B. 2011. Fisiologi dan Biokimia pada Komoditi Panenan Hortikultura. Buku Ajar Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.
Sobir, dan Firmansyah, D, Siregar. 2010. Budidaya Melon Unggul. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Tjahjadi, N. 1994. Bertanam Melon. Kanisius Hal. 48. Jogjakarta.
Tjahjadi, N. 1987. Bertanam Melon, Yogyakarta: Kanisus
Yusuf, Iskandar, A. 2014. Kajian Kriteria Mutu Air Irigasi. Puslitbang SDA Kementrian PU. Jurnal Irigasi Volume 9 No.1. Jakarta.
Author Biographies
Rini Setiawati, Universitas Padjadjaran
Nurpilihan Bafdal, Universitas Padjadjaran
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).