IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) IN NORTH SUMATERA

Emmy Harso Kardhinata; Edison Purba; Dwi Suryanto; Herla Rusmarilin

doi:10.31289/biolink.v7i1.3405

IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) IN NORTH SUMATERA

Authors

Emmy Harso Kardhinata , Edison Purba , Dwi Suryanto , Herla Rusmarilin

DOI:

10.31289/biolink.v7i1.3405

Published:

2020-07-13

Issue:

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): August 2020

Keywords:

Identification, characterization, genotype, morphological characters

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Kardhinata, E. H., Purba, E., Suryanto, D., & Rusmarilin, H. (2020). IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) IN NORTH SUMATERA. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 7(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v7i1.3405

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Abstract

The study of identification and inventory of cassava accessions was done from August to September 2014 in four districts based on their potential as a center for cassava cultivation, namely Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Deli Serdang, Langkat Regency representing the lowlands and Simalungun and Karo Regency representing the highlands. Each district was selected 3 subdistricts and each subdistrict was surveyed 3 villages randomly through the accidental sampling method. Guidance on identifying morphological characters was used by reference from Fukuda, et al. (2010) by giving a score for each character observed. The results of the study obtained 8 genotypes with their respective codes and local names; 1) Sawit (G1), 2) Lampung (G2), 3) Merah (G3), 4) Adira-1 (G4), 5) Kalimantan (G5), 6) Malaysia (G6), 7) Roti (G7) and 8) Klanting (G8). The most common genotype found in the location were Malaysia and Adira-1, while the rarest was Merah. The yield potential at the age of 10 months were Sawit (26,9â€“30,1 tons/ha), Lampung (29,6â€“52,6 tons/ha), Merah (54â€“61,6tons/ha), Adira-1 (34,8â€“55,0 tons/ha),Â Kalimantan (15,8â€“64,2 tons/ha), Malaysia (32,9â€“64,3 tons/ha), , Roti (24,7â€“55,5 tons/ha), and Klanting (327,4â€“49,8 tons/ha).

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Author Biographies

Emmy Harso Kardhinata, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture

Edison Purba, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture

Dwi Suryanto, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science

Herla Rusmarilin, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Program Study of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture

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