GreenPeace’s Strategy in Handling Plastic Waste in DKI Jakarta 2017-2020

The increase in the amount of plastic waste is a worrying environmental problem, due to the nature of plastic that is difficult to decompose. This article analyzes GreenPeace's strategy for handling plastic waste problems in Jakarta during 2017-2020 and the obstacles that occur in implementing the strategy. The research uses qualitative research methods, data collection comes from primary data through interviews with informants and secondary data through literature studies from various sources. Using the theory of NGO strategy put forward by John McCormick to see the GreenPeace method in solving the problems that occur. The results showed that GreenPeace carried out several strategies in handling plastic waste in Jakarta with a tendency to use five of the nine strategies described by John McCormick, namely the strategy of working with Elected Officials, Bureaucrats, and Employess of corporations by holding activities with the theme of plastic waste, raising and spending money. for campaigns on environmental issues including plastic waste, campaigning and organizing public protests conducted several times with other communities, promoting media coverage of environmental as a tool to expand the issue of plastic waste, exchanging information in the form of workshops and educational activities, undertaking research to produce accurate data, generating local community involvement in environmental protection to increase public awareness. GreenPeace's obstacles in carrying out strategies from the government's external side in addressing existing problems and industrial companies that continue to use single-use plastic without immediately looking for other alternatives. While the internal side is the lack of intensity of GreenPeace in advocating the government.


INTRODUCTION
Center for International Environmental Law states that global plastic production has increased from 2 million metric tons (MT) in 1950 to 380 million metric tons (MT) in 2015 (David Azoulay, 2019).Then after 2015, plastic consumption grew rapidly and global plastic production in 2017 increased by almost 350 million tons per year.Ocean Conservacy estimates that 25% of all marine plastic waste is passed through a recycling system where recycling is an intensive process in the used plastic value chain (All, 2019).However, the wrong recycling process can trigger new environmental problems.
Human dependence on plastic is difficult to avoid because plastic offers convenience and comfort in supporting the activities of human life.But behind it all, plastic has the potential to pollute the environment because plastic is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose for a long period of time, and can cause damage and pollution that has a negative impact on the safety of living things.Therefore, plastic is now a global environmental problem that must be resolved immediately.
Research on plastic waste was also conducted by a researcher from the University of Georgia, Jenna R Jambeck and several other researchers in 2015 which was published in the journal Science Magazine.The results of the study stated that the top-ranking countries based on the mass of plastic waste that were not managed properly, in the journal Indonesia was in second position after China with a total waste of 3.22 million metric tons (MMT) annually (Jambeck et al., 2015).It is written in Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management that waste is a national problem whose management must be carried out in a comprehensive and integrated manner from beginning to end.Based on Indonesian Environmental Statistics data, the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta is the city that produces the most waste every day.In 2018 the estimated waste production of DKI Jakarta reached 7,722.8tons/day, then in 2019 the estimated waste production of DKI Jakarta increased to 8,291.5 tons/day (Dkk, 2020).DKI Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia is the center of economic and government activities, has a strong attraction for people in other areas to come looking for work and try their luck in the economy in order to improve their welfare.Based on data from the 2020 population census, the population of DKI Jakarta in September 2020 was 10.56 million people.The population has increased by around 952 thousand people or an average of 88 thousand people every year with a population growth rate of 0.92% in DKI Jakarta per year for a period of ten years from 2010-2020(Statistics, 2021)).
The increase in population will automatically be followed by an increase in community needs, so that the volume of household waste produced will also increase and vary.Therefore, serious handling is needed in managing waste because if it is not managed properly it can cause environmental problems.The problem of increasing the volume of waste has now become a global problem that attracts public attention, especially for plastic waste.Human dependence on plastic is difficult to avoid, plastic offers convenience and comfort in supporting the activities of human life.However, behind that all plastic has the potential to pollute the environment because plastic is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose and can cause damage and pollution that has a negative impact on the safety of living things.
The development of economic activities and development activities in the end often overrides the ecological balance and has an impact on the urban environment.
In relation to the environment and the political agenda, movements that fight for environmental issues are needed, because seeing the current objective conditions environmental sustainability is often ignored by the government.Many movements that fight for environmental issues grow and develop from outside the government, such as those championed by NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations).
NGOs as political organizations have a role to fill the public space and become potential political resources in empowering civil society in Indonesia.Especially regarding environmental issues, so far there has not been any party institution that fights for environmental care into the government structure.This then provides fertile ground for the growth and development of NGOs, and gives NGOs an important position in democratic participation.In current conditions, it can be said that NGOs have become one of the important elements in empowering civil society (Hasyi, 2010).
GreenPeace is an international environmental NGO that has 2.8 million supporters worldwide and has regional presence in 41 countries including Indonesia (G.P. Indonesia, 2020).DKI Jakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that is the target of GreenPeace.Environmental problems that exist in DKI Jakarta are largely the impact of the development of economic productivity and development.
There are 3 (three) articles that have reviewed environmental problems in Indonesia.First, Anggun Ari Akbari's writing "The Role of Civil Society in the Management of the Coastal Environment of Semarang City: A Case Study of the Prenjak Group and the Seagull Group".This paper reviews how the power of civil society forms groups in the coastal environment of the city of Semarang, namely the Prenjak Group and the Camar Group.Both groups managed to carry out several activities as an effort to conserve mangrove ecosystems and improve skills through training as an effort to develop group capacity (Akbari, 2016).
Second, an article that specifically discusses how Indonesia's efforts in waste management issues by Wanda with an article entitled "Indonesia's Efforts to Overcome Plastic Waste from the Netherlands".In this paper, it is explained that the Government of Indonesia made a research cooperation agreement on the implementation of River Clean Up by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Provincial Government and the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Indonesia.Furthermore, the collaboration between Indonesia and the Netherlands optimizes the application of the concept of reduce, recycle and reuse (3R) as an effort to manage waste by all parties (Wanda, 2019).
The third article, written by Aidil Aulya Fasdani with a research location in Pekanbaru City entitled "Environmental Politics: Urban Waste Management Strategies".In his writings, the author expresses the opinion that the handling of waste is not optimal in terms of management functions starting from the planning, organizing, mobilizing to supervising stages.Furthermore, the author considers that waste management strategies for the future need to be considered starting from the implementation of the main tasks and functions by the agency that has been given the authority to carry out tasks according to their responsibilities.Then, in terms of facilities and infrastructure for waste transportation, cooperation needs to be carried out by conducting outreach to the community and waste transportation operational officers (Aidil Aulya Fasdani, 2018).
What distinguishes this article from other articles is that the environmental problems in this paper are examined from a political perspective and look at the strategies of non-government actors, in this case GreenPeace in dealing with the problem of plastic waste in DKI Jakarta, as well as looking at the obstacles faced by GreenPeace when implementing the strategy.The.Environmental problems have not been widely studied from the perspective of political science and this is what makes this research important to be studied and analyzed within the framework of environmental politics and civil society.

RESEARCH METHODS
This study uses a qualitative approach, where qualitative research is a study conducted by observing a condition that occurs.The researcher is the key instrument and the results emphasize meaning rather than generalization (Setiawan, 2018).Qualitative research is research whose results cannot be calculated through statistics or numbers, because qualitative research procedures use descriptive data with written and spoken words from what is observed.The researcher chose a qualitative approach to examine the GreenPeace strategy in handling plastic waste in Jakarta, and could better understand the phenomenon of the object to be studied in depth.
The data and facts used were obtained by studying literature, searching for books, journals and other documents, as well as interviews.Documentation is one of the data collection techniques needed to strengthen the data.Data collection techniques by obtaining information from various written sources or existing documents (Fitriah & Luthfiyah, 2017).Interview is one of the information gathering techniques that is carried out through an oral question and answer process carried out by two or more people with a specific purpose, and can be face to face or through certain communication tools (Sarwo, 2016).This interview technique is used by the author to examine the problems studied by the sources concerned with the research material.Researchers interviewed five resource persons consisting of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Indonesia Center for Environmental Law, GreenPeace campaigners and the general public who access Instagram.
The researcher analyzed this research by connecting the data and facts obtained from various sources with the theory of NGO strategy proposed by John McCormick.

Waste in Jakarta
Michael Walker explains civil society as a public space between the state and society, in which community associations grow voluntarily to form community networks.These associations can be in the form of religious relations, neighborhood and community associations, NGOs, professional ties, and so on (Gaffar, 2006).GreenPeace is an environmental NGO whose presence aims to strengthen the role of the public in controlling state policies, especially in the environmental field.This is supported by an interview with Agus Supriyanto as Head of the Retail Development Section of the Directorate of Waste Management and Hazardous Toxic Materials at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
The presence of GreenPeace as an NGO is very necessary, because after all we from the government side need suggestions and input as a form of our evaluation.When GreenPeace performs a counter specifically addressed to us (Directorate of Waste Management), we will respond.However, not openly, we usually communicate directly either through zoom meetings or meet to discuss the aspirations given by GreenPeace or other environmental NGOs" (Supriyanto, 2021).
Environmental issues in the context of civil society are part of the issues fought for by several non-state actors.On the political dimension of the environment, LIPI's research professor in the environmental field, Herman Hidayat, suggests two actors who have a role in environmental issues.The first actor is a state actor who is identified as a direct actor who has influence in environmental politics.The state can be an actor in the realization of development and environmental sustainability as well as an actor for environmental damage because it has the highest legitimacy and authority in policy making, management and supervision of environmental policies (Hidayat, 2011).
The second actor, is an indirect actor who also has a role in environmental issues, one of which is NGOs.Herman Hidayat explained, NGOs in the context of environmental politics have a role as observers who provide responses and reactions to policies issued by the government and provide awareness of environmental problems that occur such as global warming, forest destruction, climate change, pollution or pollution to the destruction of flora and fauna species.(Hidayat, 2011) In principle, GreenPeace states that it has no permanent friends and enemies with any party, including the government.However, if a company or government is committed to making positive changes, GreenPeace is ready to cooperate.If the commitment of a company or government changes or is not carried out, GreenPeace is ready to campaign again (Peace, 2022).In handling the issue of plastic waste in Jakarta, GreenPeace's collaboration with corporations or the government is to hold an iftar activity together with the eco iftar concept (without plastic) at the Pondok Indah Grand Mosque, South Jakarta, carried out with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the Indonesian Mosque Council (DMI).).This activity received full support from MUI.This is as conveyed by Hayu S. Prabowo as Chair of the Institute for Environmental and Natural Resources Breeding of the Indonesian Ulema Council.Whereas, MUI views the problem of plastic waste as a serious problem by stipulating Fatwa Number 47 of 2014 concerning waste management to prevent environmental damage.The eco iftar activity with GreenPeace is one of the efforts in that direction (Purningsih, n.d.).
Another form of collaboration carried out by GreenPeace is to conduct public discussion activities with the theme of the plastic waste crisis which was attended by H. Andono Warih as Head of the DKI Jakarta Environmental Service, Intan Suci Nurhati as researcher from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), and Rahyang Nusantara from Indonesia Plastic Bag Diet (IDKP) as a material provider in the discussion activity.The discussion was conducted online through the zoom application which was then connected via a live broadcast from YouTube so that it was open to the public, discussing the extent to which this plastic waste crisis has been decomposed (G.Indonesia, n.d.-b).

Raising and Spending Money
GreenPeace maintains its independence in every campaign activity by not receiving funding from a corporation, government or political party.GreenPeace emphatically says that the source of funds used in every activity including plastic issues is almost completely funded by donations made by millions of people from around the world who have a passion for protecting the earth as well as grants from private foundations that have GreenPeace values.This is supported by an interview with Muharram Atha Rasyadi as Urban GreenPeace Indonesia Campaigner.
"We (GreenPeace) are an independent organization, we do not accept any form of financial assistance from outside parties, especially stakeholders such as companies and the government.The funds that GreenPeace receives are the result of community donations that are collected and then used in campaign activities including the plastic waste campaign."(Rasyadi, 2021).
Fundraising activities that are usually carried out by non-profit organizations have five main objectives including collecting funds, gathering sympathizers and supporters, forming an organizational image, gathering donors, and making donors happy (Juwaini, 2005).Therefore, fundraising activities are not temporary activities but must be continuous so that all organizational activities run effectively.There are several methods used by GreenPeace in collecting donations including: (G.Indonesia, n.d.-a) Direct Dialogue Campaigner (street Fundraiser).Street fundraising, is one of the methods in fundraising activities that are carried out directly or face-to-face, so that in this strategy the community is involved through direct communication (Sargaent, 2010).GreenPeace's street fundraising method is known as the Direct Dialogue Campaigner.This method is carried out on the streets or places of other public facilities such as pedestrian bridges, stations, bus stops and even shopping centers.
Telefundraising.The second method used by GreenPeace is telefundraising, which is fundraising by telephone.Telefundraising can be used to renew support from donors and inform issues that urgently require assistance (Sargaent, 2010).Donasi Online.GreenPeace uses internet access as an alternative option for internet users.GreenPeace provides facilities on its website in the form of organizational profiles, information on organizational activities, financial reports from donations and a filling page for donors with certain icons on the website page.

Campaigning and Organizing Public Protests.
One of the characteristics of an NGO is that it is critical, critical in terms of expressing opinions and responding to an event that occurs in people's lives.GreenPeace's campaigns and public protests are actions in the name of the environment to stop various activities that can cause damage to the environment.This is supported by the following interview with Muharram Atha Rasyadi; "As an NGO, of course, the campaign is part of GreenPeace's strategy, GreenPeace is not doing the campaign alone.Sometimes GreenPeace campaigns with various other environmental organizations, especially on big days for the environment such as Earth Day" (Rasyadi, 2021).
GreenPeace has several plastic campaign activities, one of which is a campaign action entitled "Appreciation for the Earth" in commemoration of Earth Day on April 22.The campaign was carried out on Sunday 23 April 2017 in the Car Free Day area of Jakarta at the points of Dukuh Atas Bus Stop, South Jakarta and Sudirman Station, Central Jakarta.The campaign is carried out by providing information and education about the dangers of using single use plastic packaging to the wider community.The campaign action involved people aged between 18-52 years (G.Y. Indonesia, n.d.).Iftar events with the eco iftar concept were held in two cities, namely the Great Mosque of Trans Studio Bandung and the Pondok Indah Grand Mosque, South Jakarta.Activities are carried out by utilizing banana leaf wrappers and drinking containers that can be used repeatedly.The event was filled with cults before breaking the fast and lectures, both of which contained messages to be environmentally friendly and prevent environmental damage by reducing the use of single-use plastics (Andry, 2018).
"We also encourage the Government to implement existing policies and immediately issue policies for waste reduction" (Triyuli, 2018).
The next activity carried out by GreenPeace is the 2019 plastic-free parade.The campaign is carried out by presenting a plastic monster figure emerging from the Jakarta sea with a height of 4 meters walking towards the Hotel Indonesia roundabout.The figure of a plastic monster depicts a threat from plastic waste that is ready to destroy the earth.The plastic march was attended by many volunteers who supported the plastic waste campaign, one of which was Sekar Syahira.
"I first found out the information from GreenPeace's Instagram, because I was interested in the plastic issue, so I took the time to attend there.The event was very exciting, the people present were also quite crowded and conducive."(Syahira, 2019).
The plastic-free march aims to unite people's voices in demanding three urgent matters.First, urging the government to ban the use of single-use plastics nationally in the form of plastic bags, plastic straws, styrofoam or microbreads (Plastik, 2021).The presence of the internet has now become a basic necessity for life, the internet is one real example of technological developments that provide convenience to humans without being hindered by distance.The internet has become a connecting bridge in the current communication process (Morrison, 2013).
In its development, the internet gave birth to several features that further facilitate human activities.The internet has become an integral part of various fields of activity, ranging from education, trade, culture to social activities such as the environmental campaign conducted by GreenPeace.
As an environmental organization, GreenPeace also uses new media such as the internet to voice its ideas, ideas and campaigns.The internet creates various social media that currently exist for use by the general public, one of which is social media Instagram and Twitter.Until now, GreenPeace Indonesia's Instagram social media with the name @greenpeaceid has 619,000 followers and Twitter social media with the name @GreenpeaceID has 970,000 followers.GreenPeace's Instagram social media is active almost every day in uploading various existing environmental problems.So far, GreenPeace Indonesia's Instagram social media has 2,702 uploads.This is supported by an interview with Maulana Dendy, one of the Instagram followers of GreenPeace Indonesia.GreenPeace's social media is also very active in spreading information about environmental issues, so until now I still follow GreenPeace's Instagram" (Dendy, 2021).
The figure 5. above is a GreenPeace campaign through GreenPeace's Instagram social media, the promotion is done by uploading content in the form of images or videos and holding a live broadcast.One of the live broadcast activities that GreenPeace has carried out is entitled "DKI Jakarta Free of Plastic Bags" on July 1, 2020.Participants who were involved in the 2020 Plastic Free Parade movement managed to reach 3,600 spectators with the number of collaborators reaching 117 communities (Sihalolo & Majid, 2020).Another use of media that GreenPeace uses is holding a press conference through the Zoom Meeting application which is also broadcast through the GreenPeace Indonesia youtube channel on February 25, 2021 with the theme "Public Charges Plastic Manufacturers' Responsibilities".The discussion discussed the massive production of daily necessities that was not accompanied by solutions provided by the company in an effort to reduce and handle the plastic waste produced.

Exchanging Information
Another strategy that GreenPeace uses is the exchange of information.The dissemination and exchange of information is carried out by NGOs to increase public awareness and strengthen operations for other groups who share the same vision through various activities.On December 1, 2019 GreenPeace held a Sea Festival event which was held at Piazza, Gandaria City, South Jakarta.GreenPeace provides new information about the ocean through various events ranging from campaign corners, group discussions, children's corners to music performances.At the sea festival, GreenPeace educates the public that one of the factors that disrupts ecosystems in the sea is caused by a lot of plastic waste (G.Indonesia, 2021b).GreenPeace also held a workshop with the activity title "Workshop Make Something", which is an activity to make food wrappers instead of plastic wrappers in collaboration with Demibumi.idand making shopping bags from used cloth as a substitute for plastic bags in collaboration with Wewocraft.The activity was carried out on 7 to 8 December 2019 at Auditorium B of the National Museum of the Republic of Indonesia (G.Indonesia, 2021c).

Undertaking Research
Another indicator put forward by John McCormick regarding NGO strategy is undertaking research.Muharram Atha Rasyadi believes that one of GreenPeace's strategies before starting a campaign is to strengthen data and knowledge by conducting research.This makes the information held more accurate because it is the result of research on what is happening in the field (Rasyadi, 2021).
GreenPeace conducted a study entitled "The Unresolved Crisis" which was published in November 2019 and is free for anyone to access.The research contains a recapitulation of audits or identification of plastic waste brands from several predetermined areas, this activity is an annual activity carried out from 2016 to 2019 by various global community movements #BreakFreeFromPlastik including GreenPeace.The picture above is a brand audit activity around the coast carried out by GreenPeace Indonesia.Brand audits were carried out in several regions in Indonesia, in the Jakarta area the first brand audit activities were carried out in 2016 on Pulau Air, Pulau Bokot and Pulau Congkak.The second brand audit was conducted in 2017 on Bokor Island (G.Indonesia, 2020).In the 2016 brand audit, GreenPeace revealed the results of its research that plastic waste occupies the first position in the category of inorganic waste.Plastic waste is dominated by Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) products, both in the form of plastic bottles and plastic cups.The three big brands that produce the most plastic packaging waste in these three are "Parents" with a total of 353 pieces of waste, then "Danone (Aqua)" with a total of 289 pieces of waste and "Wings Food" with a total of 195 pieces of waste.Meanwhile, the amount of plastic waste that does not have a registered brand is greater than the amount of plastic waste whose brand is clearly visible, which is 504 pieces (G.Indonesia, 2020).
The argument about the problem of plastic waste is reinforced by a study conducted again by GreenPeace Indonesia in 2020 entitled "Earth without Plastic", the study examines the perspectives and public demands on the contribution of the government and producers in reducing single-use plastic in Indonesia.The study was conducted from October 30, 2020 to November 8, 2020 using samples from three major cities, namely Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar (G. Indonesia, 2021a).
The results of the research report show that respondents consider companies to have a responsibility in solving plastic waste problems because the community as consumers can only choose based on market availability.Nevertheless, research shows that it is undeniable that people feel that the form of single-use plastic packaging is very convenient and easy to use (G.Indonesia, 2021a).Indeed, society is currently transitioning to implementing an environmentally friendly life, adopting a lifestyle that is less waste and more zero waste by starting to bring shopping bags, their own tumblers and so on (Sutriyanto, n.d.).
Research on the plastic pollution crisis that has not been decomposed is strengthened by research on perspectives and public demands on the contribution of corporations in the plastic pollution crisis, making GreenPeace believe that industry players have an important role in encouraging plastic pollution in Jakarta.It can be seen through one of the indicators of strategy theory put forward by John McCormick, namely undertaking research, GreenPeace conducts research as an effort to support its arguments on certain issues, the resulting research will also become a strong foundation for GreenPeace in conducting campaign activities.

Generating
Local Community Involvement in Environmental Protection.
Basically waste management is the responsibility of the whole community, in accordance with Law number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, that the implementation of managing waste is carried out comprehensively.Several efforts to save the environment, especially the problem of GreenPeace plastic waste, were carried out to generate community involvement.Starting from activities aimed at educating and increasing public awareness such as festivals regarding marine pollution due to plastic waste which are opened to the public, joint iftar activities with an environmentally friendly concept as well as training activities or workshops on replacing plastic bags which are opened to the public and attended by the public.general.GreenPeace also involves the community in finding data through an audit of plastic waste brands.Then GreenPeace also invites the public to be involved in the plastic parade which is held every year which is open to the public and was successfully attended by many volunteers.

GreenPeaces's Obstacle in Handling Plastic Waste in Jakarta
In carrying out various agendas for handling plastic waste in Jakarta, the process certainly does not escape the various obstacles that must be passed by GreenPeace.Barriers faced by GreenPeace are divided into internal and external barriers.GreenPeace's internal obstacle is the lack of intensity in carrying out the movement, namely the lack of intensity in advocating and pressuring the government to act more firmly against industrial companies, so that the movement carried out by GreenPeace is more directed to community empowerment.
GreenPeace's external barriers come from how the government as a direct actor in addressing and responding to problems.The amount of plastic waste produced from products of daily needs is not a new problem that must be faced in environmental problems.In the DKI Jakarta area, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government applies Governor Regulation Number 142 of 2019 concerning the Obligation to Use Environmentally Friendly Shopping Bags at Shopping Centers, Supermarkets and People's Markets in the DKI Jakarta Region.The ban on the use of plastic is to protect the environment considering that plastic waste is difficult to decompose.
Andono Warih as Head of the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency explained that the ban on the use of plastic is an effort to protect the environment considering that plastic waste is difficult to decompose.According to him, the ban on the use of plastic is an effort to protect the environment because plastic is difficult to decompose.The nature of plastic that is difficult to decompose causes a lot of garbage to accumulate.There is 34% of plastic waste that goes to the Bantargebang TPA or around 150 tons per day that has not been decomposed.Judging from the large amount of waste, it is necessary to carry out optimal waste management (Yulianingsih, n.d.).
The policy prohibits the use of singleuse plastic shopping bags.However, the use of plastic packaging for food packaging such as for vegetables, fish or other wet food is still allowed because there are no other environmentally friendly packaging alternatives to date.As a result, managers and business actors will provide single-use plastic shopping bags.Although this regulation has been issued since 2019, in fact there are still many market traders who still use disposable shopping bags or crackles as shopping bags for buyers.In this case, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government should provide more details regarding alternatives to single-use plastic bags in the policies that have been implemented.The imposition of sanctions must also be carried out firmly for managers and business actors who do not comply with the rules so that the public control mechanism runs effectively.
The problem of plastic waste cannot be solved simply by reducing the use of plastic bags.The National Government in 2019 just issued Government Regulation (PP) No. 75 of 2019 regarding a roadmap for reducing waste by producers which has a target of reducing waste by producers by 30% compared to the waste produced in 2029.Responding to this regulation, Bella Nathania as an academician as well as a researcher The Indonesian Center for Environmental Law believes that the target time for the government to achieve is too far away.
"The national government has started to regulate the responsibility of producers in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 75 of 2019 which from 2020-2029 producers are asked by the government to make roadmaps for reducing their respective waste.Furthermore, in 2030 producers are asked to vice out their products that are difficult to recycle, such as sachets or refills that are too small and products made of PVC and polystyrene plastic.However, the target in the regulation in my opinion is too far for 2030, while the problem of plastic waste is now in sight" (Nathania, 2021).
Since Government Regulation No. 75 of 2019 concerning Roadmaps for Waste Reduction by Producers was enacted, only about 30 companies have submitted their roadmaps to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK).Responding to this, Muharram Atha Rasyadi said that currently the data that has been submitted by the producers cannot be accessed openly.He explained that GreenPeace is trying to ask the Ministry of Environment and Forestry so that the waste reduction plan can be accessed by the public so that GreenPeace as an NGO or as a consumer (part of the community) can participate in the assessment (Rasyadi, 2021).
Regarding the road map that has been submitted to the KLHK, Agus Supriyanto from the KLHK said that the road map that has been submitted by these companies is not open and accessible to the public.
"In terms of the data submitted by the company, it cannot be accessed by the public.That data from producers is included in the data that is excluded from the Law on the Disclosure of Public Information because it can lead to unfair competition if we (KLHK) open it to the public.The Ministry of Environment and Forestry will also ensure that the road map

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.Appreciation Campaign for The Earth Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team

Figure 2 .
Figure 2. Break Fasting Eco Iftar Concept Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team

Figure
Figure 3, Plastic Free March Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team

Figure 4 .
Figure 4. GreenPeace Indonesia Instagram Social Media Campaign Source: instagram.com/greenpeace.id GreenPeace also uses social media for open discussions, such as on July 25 and 26, 2020, GreenPeace and various other organizations use media to hold a Free Parade.Plastic with a different format, which is done online through a Zoom Meeting with the theme "Community & Media Gathering".

Figure
Figure 7. Sea Festival 2019 Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team

Figure
Figure 9. Workshop Activities Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team

Figure 10 .
Figure 10. Brand Audit Activities Around the Beach Source: GreenPeace Documentation Team . GreenPeace is one of the NGOs campaigning for environmental issues in DKI Jakarta.Through the results of this study, there are several strategies used by GreenPeace in handling plastic waste in DKI Jakarta in accordance with John McCormick's theory that researchers use;